Chairman Hatch,
Senator Leahy, and Members of the Committee, I would like to thank
you for the opportunity to discuss online privacy with you today.
My name is Katherine Borsecnik, and I am the Senior Vice President
for Strategic Businesses at America Online.
The online medium
is quickly revolutionizing the way we learn, communicate, and do
business. It impacts industries as diverse as booksellers and brokers,
and offers consumers unprecedented convenience. Our customers can
sign on to AOL and instantaneously do research, send a letter, and
find the best deal on an airline ticket - tasks that a few short
years ago would have consumed far more of their time.
But the technology
of the Internet offers users something even more unique: the ability
to customize or personalize their online experience. Consumers can
communicate specific preferences online that will allow them to
receive services or information targeted to their needs. For example,
an AOL member can set her online preferences to get the weather
forecast for her own zip code, read news stories about her professional
interests, or get a notice about the availability of a new CD from
her favorite musician.
But the power
of the Internet can only be fully realized if consumers feel confident
that their online privacy is protected. For me, protecting our customers'
privacy is essential to earning their trust, without which I cannot
sustain a successful business. AOL learned this important lesson
through our own mistakes not too long ago, when an AOL employee
wrongly revealed one of our member's screen names to the government.
AOL has recognized
that consumer trust is essential to building the online medium,
and has taken a number of important steps to create a privacy-friendly
environment online. Building on the lessons we've learned and the
input we've received from our members, we have adopted privacy policies
that clearly explain to our users what information we collect, why
we collect it, and how members can exercise choice about the use
of that information.
We have based
our policies on core principles that reflect consumer needs and
expectations. For example, we will not read a member's private email;
we will not disclose to anyone any information about where a member
goes online; and we will not give out a member's phone number, credit
card information, or screen unless he expressly agrees. We give
consumers clear choices about how their personal information is
used, and we make sure that our members are well informed about
what those choices are. For example, if a customer decides that
he does not want to receive any marketing materials from us that
are targeted to him based on his personal information or preferences,
he can simply check a box on our service to let us know.
We also make
sure that our policies are well understood and implemented by all
our employees. We provide training about our privacy policy and
require all employees to sign and agree to abide by the policy,
as a condition of employment. We continually review state-of-the-art
technology to ensure we use the most advanced technologies possible
to defend our customer data security.
AOL takes extra
steps to protect the safety and privacy of children online. We do
not collect personal information from children without their parents'
knowledge and consent. We have created a secure environment just
for children -- our "Kids Only" area -- and we carefully monitor
all of the Kids Only chat rooms and message boards to make sure
that a child does not post personal information that could allow
a stranger to contact the child offline. Furthermore, through AOL's
"parental controls," our members are able to safeguard their children's
privacy by setting strict limits on whom their children may interact
with and what they see online.
In addition
to adopting and implementing our own policies, AOL is committed
to fostering best practices among our business partners and industry
colleagues. One of the strongest examples of this effort is our
"Certified Merchant" program, which guarantees that our members
will be protected and satisfied when they are within the AOL environment.
Through this program (which currently has 152 participating merchants),
we offer a money-back guarantee program to dispel consumer concerns
about shopping security and to increase consumer trust in this powerful
new medium. We believe that the more we are able work with our business
partners and require high standards of them, the more likely it
is that these standards will become the marketplace norm.
In fact, we
believe the online industry as a whole is taking positive steps
toward protecting online privacy. To strengthen industry's commitment
to online privacy, AOL joined with other companies and associations
last year to form the Online Privacy Alliance (OPA), which has since
grown to include more than 85 recognized industry leaders.
AOL believes
that companies are responding to the increasing marketplace demand
for online privacy, and that the tremendous growth of e-commerce
reflects positive trends on a variety of consumer protection issues,
including privacy. But our work has only just begun. As technology
makes it easier for companies to collect and use personal information,
the adoption and implementation of robust privacy policies will
become even more essential.
In part, we
think that technology holds the key to ensuring a safe and secure
online environment. We believe it is critical for us to provide
the most sophisticated security technologies to our members so that
they can take steps to protect their own privacy online. That's
why we will continue to advocate the widespread availability and
use of strong encryption, both in this country and abroad.
The challenges
that lie ahead will give us the chance to prove that industry and
government can work together to promote effective online privacy.
But ultimately, it is the consumer who will be the judge of whether
these efforts are adequate. Because no matter how extraordinary
the opportunities for electronic commerce may be, we know our business
will fail if we cannot meet consumer demands for privacy protection
and gain their trust.
We at AOL are
committed to doing our part to protecting personal privacy online.
Our customers demand it, and our business requires it. We appreciate
the opportunity to discuss these important issues before the Committee,
and look forward to continuing to work with you on other matters
relating to the Internet and electronic commerce.