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PRIVACY
INITIATIVES BY THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Businesses operating online have undertaken an impressive
series of actions designed to help foster consumer confidence by
protecting personal privacy in cyberspace. All Online Privacy Alliance
members have posted privacy policies and many have done a great
deal more. The following list is a partial review of what some companies and trade associations have done to help develop a system that safeguards privacy through rigorous, self-regulatory policies and practices:
Select a company:
24/7 Media
is a global Internet, media, and technology company. It helps web publishers and advertisers with online advertising through its suite of interactive marketing services. 24/7 Media's solutions are based on our clients' needs and expectations. The company's solutions include advertising and direct marketing sales, ad serving, promotions, e-mail list management, e-mail list brokerage, e-mail delivery, data analysis, loyalty marketing, wireless and convergence solutions, all delivered from the company's industry-leading data and technology platforms.
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Acxiom Corporation
is a founding member of the Online Privacy Alliance and the Individual Reference Services Group, and is actively involved in developing self-regulatory guidelines with the Direct Marketing Association. Acxiom has an extensive privacy policy available both in print and on its web site. Acxiom educates consumers on use of and access to individual information through its Web site and its Consumer Hotline. Acxiom also publishes a brochure for consumers entitled "What every consumer should know about the use of individual information," designed to educate consumers about use, benefits, their rights of choice, and access. Acxiom contractually binds its customers and information suppliers to follow legal and industry guidelines, and makes it a condition of employment that Acxiom employees sign a letter each year acknowledging that they have read and understand the company's policy on privacy. Acxiom executives are regular speakers at industry events on the subject of consumer privacy and frequently consult with Acxiom's business customers on their privacy policies. Acxiom provides extensive education to the executive team, product development groups and sales staff on fair information practices, privacy policies and industry practices. Acxiom produces a monthly privacy newsletter to educate Acxiom executives and customers. Acxiom has a corporate-level executive position dedicated to the issue along with full-time staff in the divisions. In addition, Acxiom conducts third-party assurance reviews to ensure privacy practices are being followed.
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Acxiom Corporation
is a founding member of the Online Privacy Alliance and the Individual Reference Services Group, and is actively involved in developing self-regulatory guidelines with the Direct Marketing Association. Acxiom has an extensive privacy policy available both in print and on its web site. Acxiom educates consumers on use of and access to individual information through its Web site and its Consumer Hotline. Acxiom also publishes a brochure for consumers entitled "What every consumer should know about the use of individual information," designed to educate consumers about use, benefits, their rights of choice, and access. Acxiom contractually binds its customers and information suppliers to follow legal and industry guidelines, and makes it a condition of employment that Acxiom employees sign a letter each year acknowledging that they have read and understand the company's policy on privacy. Acxiom executives are regular speakers at industry events on the subject of consumer privacy and frequently consult with Acxiom's business customers on their privacy policies. Acxiom provides extensive education to the executive team, product development groups and sales staff on fair information practices, privacy policies and industry practices. Acxiom produces a monthly privacy newsletter to educate Acxiom executives and customers. Acxiom has a corporate-level executive position dedicated to the issue along with full-time staff in the divisions. In addition, Acxiom conducts third-party assurance reviews to ensure privacy practices are being followed.
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America
Online has made privacy a priority across all of its technology,
programming, marketing, policy and consumer education activities
and initiatives over the past year. AOL has forcefully strengthened
the policy on the AOL service and also developed and posted independent
privacy policies on its other services and Web sites, including
AOL.com, CompuServe, Digital City, ICQ, AOL France, AOL Germany,
AOL UK, AOL Canada, AOL Japan and AOL Australia. AOL is a founding
sponsor and member of the Board of Directors of both TRUSTE and
BBBOnLine, and participates in their governing bodies. To help encourage
other partners to undertake privacy initiatives, AOL has distributed
privacy guidelines to all of its advertising and commerce partners.
AOL has helped lead numerous industry association meetings and symposiums
with a focus on privacy and has directed and supported consumer
education initiatives, both online and off. AOL contributed PSAs
to the Privacy Partnership Campaign, the single largest consumer
education campaign in Net history, which was dedicated to raising
consumer awareness of online privacy. The company requires its AOL
Certified Merchants to post privacy policies that adhere to the
OPA standards.
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The
American
Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) is educating
its members about the importance of online privacy through various
publications and conferences. It has encouraged member agencies
to post privacy policies on their Web sites and also to educate
their clients about the importance of posting a privacy policy.
Additionally, AAAA has assisted several agencies in developing privacy
policies. AAAA conducted two informal surveys of members' Web sites
and contacted agencies that had not posted a privacy policy to encourage
them to do so. As a founding member of the Children's Advertising
Review Unit (CARU), AAAA helped create online privacy guidelines
to protect children and worked with the FTC and Congress to develop
children's privacy legislation. AAAA also is a member of FAST (Future
of Advertising Stakeholders), a broad-based industry coalition dedicated
to accelerating the development and broad use of online advertising.
FAST recently launched "Operation Sign-Up," a major initiative to
encourage all national advertisers and advertising agencies to adopt
OPA's privacy guidelines, with a goal of signing up at least 80%
of our members by July 4th.
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The
American
Advertising Federation (AAF) has launched sweeping consumer
protection initiatives designed to increase the number of small
marketing and advertising businesses with online privacy policies.
Within the next few months, AAF will distribute a package of privacy
policies for use by AAF's 42,000 small businesses that allows for
tailoring of individual privacy policies. Augmenting this effort,
AAF plans to present educational workshops to members in 20 cities.
AAF also is working with the Council of Better Business Bureaus
to promote participation in BBBOnLine's Privacy Seal Program.
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The
American
Electronics Association (AEA) has been working with high-tech
industries to build a plan for individual privacy protection. AEA
chaired the Information Technology Policy Council (ITPC) working
group to develop an industry plan for privacy. In June 1998, ITPC
adopted a framework and a plan of action to promote broad adoption
of these privacy policies by July 1, 1999. AEA also is promoting
the BBBOnLine PrivacySeal, urging its 3,000 high-technology member
companies to apply for and display the seal.
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The
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
teamed with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants to launch
CPA WebTrust, an electronic commerce seal designed to help make
the Internet a safer place to shop. The seal assures businesses
and consumers that a certified e-commerce Web site meets established
criteria and standards for information protection and privacy. In
addition, the WebTrust seal indicates that the Web business is able
to fulfill customer orders as claimed and fully discloses its business
practices. In March 1999, binding, third-party arbitration to resolve
privacy, customer service and product quality complaints was integrated
into the service. The seal is currently being offered in the United
States, Canada, Puerto Rico, England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and
Australia.
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Ameritech
implemented a comprehensive online privacy policy over the last
year and is now in the process of applying for the BBBOnLine Privacy
Seal. Ameritech also funded a research study, "Privacy Concerns
and Consumer Choice," conducted by Privacy and American Business
and Louis Harris and Associates. The study shed light on the importance
consumers place on individual privacy in cyberspace. Highlights
of this study can be accessed at www.privacyexchange.org.
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Association for Competitive Technology - NetPrivacyPower.org along with over 30 IT companies have developed a set of
practices for educating and empowering consumers to use the power they
already have to safeguard their personal information on the Internet. The
practices include: Reading posted privacy policies, leaving sites that do
not post privacy polices, utilizing privacy enhancing tools that allow
anonymous browsing, managing "cookies," not giving out personal information
unnecessarily and not responding to "spam" or junk e-mails. More information
on protecting privacy as well as privacy facts and myths, can be found by
visiting www.NetPrivacyPower.org.
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The Association
of National Advertisers (ANA) is encouraging its member
companies to post privacy policies on their Web sites by featuring
privacy in its publications and in speeches. The ANA conducted two
informal surveys of members' Web sites, individually contacted those
companies that had not posted a privacy policy and assisted a number
of companies in developing and posting the policies. A founding
member of the Children's Advertising Review Unit (CARU), ANA helped
develop new online privacy guidelines to protect children and then
worked with the FTC and Congress to craft privacy legislation for
children. ANA is a member of FAST (Future of Advertising Stakeholders),
a broad-based industry coalition dedicated to accelerating the development
and broad use of online advertising. FAST recently launched "Operation
Sign-Up," an effort to encourage all segments of the online business
community to adopt OPA's privacy guidelines.
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The
Association
of Online Professionals (AOP) has a privacy policy posted
on its Web site, with links to other resources. The weekly AOP Bulletin,
a summary of legislative and industry news for executives, details
developments on privacy issues and is reprinted extensively throughout
the Internet industry. In February, the AOP issued a special policy
alert encouraging members and other companies within the industry
to post and abide by privacy policies.
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AT&T
strengthened and expanded its online privacy policy covering all its consumer and business online services last October. The new policy, posted at all AT&T Web sites, ensures that each of AT&T's online business units, or any other company that performs services on the company's behalf in connection with online services, follows the stated online policy. AT&T strengthened its privacy protections for children by announcing that it would not collect personally-identifiable information from anyone under 18. AT&T recently participated in industry and association briefings to promote online privacy; briefed consumer organizations on privacy; and, supported the development of, and hosted briefings on, the Platform for Privacy Preference (P3P), a technology enabled user empowerment tool. AT&T is a sponsor of the BBBOnLine Privacy Seal Program, and recently underwrote "Beyond Concern: Understanding Net Users' Attitudes About Online Privacy," a study showing that privacy policies combined with well-known seals gave consumers an extremely high measure of confidence that their privacy was being respected.
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Avenue A
considers Internet user privacy to be of paramount importance. We are committed to protecting users' online privacy and have implemented a progressive privacy policy. We subscribe to the Federal Trade Commission's Fair Information Principles of Notice, Consent, Access, Security and Enforcement; and our privacy policy addresses each of these Principles. We also believe that our delivery of advertisements and collection of anonymous data is performed within these FTC Principles. In addition, to ensure our continuing compliance to our privacy policy and the NAI Self-Regulatory Principles, we retain an independent third party audit firm to attest to our compliance on a quarterly basis. We are a member of the Internet Advertising Bureau, Online Privacy Alliance and the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI).
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Bank
of America is a founding member of the Online Privacy Alliance
and a full sponsor of the BBBOnLine Seal Program. Bank of America
believes customers choose to do business with the bank because they
recognize the bank's commitment to keeping customer information
secure and confidential. Bank of America participates in a number
of industry and cross-industry organizations dedicated to creating
effective self-regulation privacy. Its customer information principles
are posted on the Bank's Web site, along with comprehensive online
guidelines. Bank of America communicates regularly with associates
about privacy issues through internal publications and training
materials.
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The
Business
Software Alliance (BSA) has posted a privacy policy on its
Web site and has worked with its members to encourage them to adopt
the OPA privacy guidelines. Members have posted online privacy policies
consistent with OPA principles.
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Compaq
has posted a corporate privacy statement throughout its Web site,
and implemented an internal privacy policy. Compaq has conducted
direct outreach to key customers on the issue. Through its Tandem
division, Compaq has been a premier sponsor of the TRUSTe Privacy
Seal program and participated in the Privacy Partnership last fall,
through the Alta Vista Company, a Compaq subsidiary, to raise consumer
awareness of privacy issues through banner ads. As a member of the
Computer Systems Policy Project (CSPP), an association of computer
company CEO'S, Compaq developed a CEO education outreach program.
CSPP placed a full-page ad in USA Today to educate businesses about
online privacy protection and distributed a copy of the ad to all
the Fortune 1000 CEOs.
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Dell,
the first recipient of the BBBOnLine Privacy Seal and a charter
member of this program, provides protected online transactions.
Dell has posted a corporate privacy statement, hosts a dedicated
privacy Web page that details Dell's practices regarding the collection
and protection of customer information, and offers its customers
the industry's first online shopping guarantee to provide extra
protection from credit card theft, misuse and fraud.
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In
June 1999, Disneys
Buena Vista Internet Group (BVIG) and Infoseek Corp., home
of GO Network , instituted a groundbreaking, comprehensive advertising
policy to promote industry adoption of online privacy standards.
GO Network TM (www.go.com)
and BVIG Web sites, including Disney.com, ESPN.com, Family.com,
ABC.com and ABCNEWS.com, will no longer accept nor purchase Internet-based
advertising from Web sites that do not post clear policies regarding
the collection and use of personal information gathered online.
The advertising policy underscores a long-standing commitment by
Disney to further the industry's stewardship of privacy concerns.
BVIG is a member of the TRUSTe Privacy Seal program; assisted the
OPA with recruitment activities; and served as chair of the organization's
working group on children's privacy. In addition, BVIG served on
the board of the Children's Advertising Review Unit, and participated
in a TRUSTe portal program on children's privacy issues. Disney
also worked with the Federal Trade Commission and Congress to develop
the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, and remains a strong
advocate of children's online privacy legislation.
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DoubleClick
keeps its users up-to-date on the type of information it collects
and how it uses this information. DoubleClick updates its privacy
policy notices on its Web sites and hired legal staff to monitor
privacy matters affecting users and to respond to users' queries
efficiently and effectively. In addition to being a member of the
OPA, DoubleClick is an active member of the Internet Advertising
Bureau, New York Media Association, and the American Advertising
Federation.
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Dun
& Bradstreet chairman, Terry Taylor, delivered speeches
last year at four high-profile global events to promote consumer
privacy and industry self-regulation: the US-Japan Business Council
annual meeting; the Information Technology Association of American
annual meeting; the Transatlantic Business Dialogue annual meeting,
and the Davos World Economic Forum. Dun & Bradstreet has participated
in panels at industry conferences and delivered messages to ITAA's
Coalition of Regional Information Technology Associations to promote
privacy online. Dun & Bradstreet is a founding sponsor of the BBBOnLine
Privacy Seal program and serves on its Board of Directors. Dun &
Bradstreet is also the founder of the information policy committee
at ITAA. Internally, Dun & Bradstreet has hired professional staff
to work on privacy issues, held briefings for senior executives,
instituted a quarterly internal privacy newsletter to keep senior
executives abreast of privacy issues and created Web privacy policies
for Dun & Bradstreet companies in the U.S., Europe and Canada.
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eBayhas had a policy on privacy since its inception and continues to modify and amend this policy as new concerns arise regarding consumer privacy. Ebay is a founding member of the Online Privacy Alliance and TRUSTE. Ebay participated in the initial research survey to establish the BBBOnLine Seal program. The company also participated in the Georgetown Privacy Survey which was reported to the FTC in the spring of 1999. The Ebay privacy policy is comprehensive and details exactly how information is used by Ebay. Acknowledging that most users would prefer to glance at a chart than read a wordy document, Ebay has created a 'first-of-it's-kind' Privacy Chart. With a simple glance, users can see how information is used and shared by Ebay. Ebay suggests to our business sponsors that they post a privacy policy on their services, so users can use their services with full disclosure. Back
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Electronic Retailing Association In March 1999, the Electronic Retailing Association developed guidelines for online business practices. The member-required Online Marketing Guidelines were adopted in full by America Online as part of its certified merchant program. The Guides contain all-around marketing principles including advertising, claims substantiation, and disclosures, and stress the proper online collection and use of personal information. In addition, ERA has partnered with BBBOnLine, a division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, in offering its online privacy seal program at a substantial discount to its membership. ERA proudly displays the seal on its own Website. In September 1999, the association launched its one-stop source for electronic shoppers (www.savvyshopper.org) to help consumers learn their rights. In July 2000, in a partnership with George Mason University's School of Public Policy, ERA held a forum on the successes and challenges of Internet self-regulation at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Convening online retailers, service providers, trade organizations, and consumer groups, the forum served as a launch initiative for the School to research the effect of the use of privacy policies and other online business practices on consumers. The association is currently working with the Federal Trade Commission to hold a workshop in January 2001 addressing retailing on the Internet, what online executives need to know to operate within the law. Following the seminar, a reference guide will be published to assist all online marketers.
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E-LOANposted
its privacy statement online, became a founding member of the Online
Privacy Alliance, joined TRUSTE and funded a staff position to manage
privacy actions and policies. To further E-LOAN's commitment to
online privacy, it is signing up with the American Institute of
CPA's WebTrust program, which will perform an audit of E-Loan's
privacy and security standards to obtain the WebTrust seal. E-LOAN
will undergo audits every 90 days to retain the seal. Through frequent
speaking engagements nationwide, E-LOAN has challenged the online
industry to take a more aggressive posture in self-regulation, explain
how consumer information is being used and provide general consumer
education related to privacy in cyberspace.
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Engage
in the past year has established on its Web site a comprehensive
new privacy statement which includes Privacy FAQs and a procedure
to opt out. In addition to membership in the OPA, Engage is a sponsor
of TRUSTe, an active participant in the Platform for Privacy Project
(P3P) of the World Wide Web Consortium, and a co-author of the P3P
Protocol. Engage authored an Internet Draft, submitted to the HTTP
Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that
allows Web servers to inform users of their privacy practices with
regard to HTTP cookies. To assure its commitment to consumer privacy,
Engage recently hired a privacy expert to help guide its policies.
The Company's commitment extends to its customers, who are required
to post a privacy statement disclosing their collection and use
of visitor data.
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Equifax
has integrated its privacy policy into company practices by incorporating
privacy policy materials in new employee orientation materials,
allowing access to its privacy policy through links on every page
of the Web site and creating a staff position focusing on the execution
of Equifax's privacy policy and procedures. Equifax also has undergone
two independent assurance reviews of its privacy policies, and reviews
by an outside consultant of several Equifax products and online
services. Equifax is a member of the BBBOnLine Steering Committee
and recently was awarded a BBBOnLine Privacy Seal.
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Ernst
& Youngs initiated several programs to assist
United States companies to improve their compliance to Privacy legislation.
These activities include the formation of the Center for Trust Online
(CTO), an Ernst & Young organization dedicated to advancing informed
debate on Trust in the online economy through research and development.
Ernst & Young has also launched the Global Commerce & Privacy Service
which combines business consulting, information technology, assurance,
and legal practices in the delivery of privacy consulting to clients
in the US and Europe. Ernst & Young developed an e-Privacy Service
available to clients to assist in addressing specific enforcement
issues for corporate privacy policies. Ernst & Young has joined
the ISPTA, strongly supported the Online Privacy Alliance, and provided
support to Mary Culnan's Georgetown Privacy Survey. Proposing a
discussion framework for Privacy Enforcement in industry, Ernst
& Young drafted the Certified Compliance white paper, which reviews
the current state of privacy protection and proposes alternative
views on self-regulatory framework for Internet information management.
By integrating privacy services in its offerings to clients, Ernst
& Young works with clients internationally to respond to the need
for privacy policies. In closed-door sessions with European privacy
regulators, Ernst & Young has promoted actions consistent with the
OPA mission. Ernst & Young has implemented a privacy policy on its
Web site.
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European-American Business Council
>Encirq is an online marketing services company that delivers personalized marketing in a way that protects consumer privacy. Encirq's unique data engine relies on encrypted profiles that sit on consumers' own computers, not in a centralized data warehouse, so the data is safe, secure and private. All the data processing, management and analysis occur on the consumer's personal computer. No one has access to the consumer's personal data, not even Encirq. Consumers can opt-in and opt-out of the service whenever they choose. Founded in San Francisco, Calif., in March 1998, Encirq can be found on the Internet at www.encirq.com.
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The European-American Business Council
(EABC) continues to facilitate a constructive dialogue between companies, the European Commission and the U.S. Government on data privacy issues. Over the past year, the EABC has hosted meetings in Washington and Brussels with the chief negotiators and leaders in the US Congress and European Parliament. The EABC keeps its members informed about privacy developments through its weekly newsletter and monthly meetings with the Washington representatives of its member companies. The organization has posted a privacy statement on its Web site and has encouraged its companies to do the same.
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Experians
Consumer Advisory Council, formed in 1992, has been the benchmark
in consumer/industry privacy dialogue. The Council has included
consumer advocates, industry leaders, and government policy makers
among its members. Experians consumer education materials
have helped many consumers understand information use. During the
1990s Experian has been a corporate leader in encouraging
market self-regulation, including helping to lead the Direct Marketing
Association, Individual Reference Services Group, and Software and
Information Industries Association.
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Gateway
has drafted, implemented and posted three new privacy policy documents
that serve as pages on their Web site. These are linked in all areas
of Gateways Web site and are written in easy-to-understand
language. Gateway has institutionalized the protection of personal
information by limiting access to client information databases,
communicating its privacy policy to all employees and establishing
and enforcing penalties for violations of the privacy policy.
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IBM
adopted a global online privacy policy in 1997. As an early evangelizer
of privacy policies, the company has organized or sponsored a number
of customer briefings, hosted a privacy policy conference with Secretary
of Commerce William Daley, co-sponsored a series of workshops on
Web privacy policies with the Software and Information Industry
Association, and formed a dedicated team in its Global Services
division to guide organizations through the process of creating
and implementing practices that comply with applicable privacy policies
or regulations. IBM is a founding sponsor of both the TRUSTe and
BBBOnline Privacy Seal programs. The company also supported other
outreach efforts, such as Call For Actions Consumer Education
Initiatives and a CEO education project through the Computer Systems
and Policy Project. As the second largest advertiser on the Web,
IBM recently announced that it would no longer advertise on U.S.
and Canadian Web sites that did not post privacy policies.
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The
Information
Technology Association of America (ITAA) promotes OPAs
principles with its 11,000 direct and affiliate members through
its network of 35 regional information technology associations.
At its industry trade shows and other events, as well as through
its free electronic publications, ITAA funnels information about
privacy policy to its members.
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The
Information
Technology Industry Council (ITI) has adopted a set of principles
in the past year for the protection of personal data and posted
the principles, along with a privacy policy, on their Web site.
It helped its affiliated standards secretariats, the American National
Standards Institute, and its member companies, develop and post
effective privacy statements. ITI worked with other information
technology associations to develop a High-Tech Industry Self-Regulatory
Privacy Plan, which includes a commitment to promote widespread
adoption and implementation of privacy policies by July 1999. ITIs
President, Rhett Dawson, has authored several op-eds and spoken
at industry forums on the importance of the private sector taking
an active leading role in protecting personal information in electronic
commerce.
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InsWeb
posts a privacy policy on its Web site and holds the TRUSTe Privacy
Seal.
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Intel
maintains a multi-faceted privacy program. The recently strengthened
privacy policy provides full disclosure to the user, including how
personal information is collected, used, and stored. As a corporate
sponsor of TRUSTe, Intel displays the TRUSTe seal along with our
privacy policy. Moreover, Intel continues to be a consulting sponsor
for the BBBOnLine seal program. In an effort to promote the development
of technologies needed to solve the complex security and privacy
issues of electronic commerce, Intel joined forces with other leading
technology and financial organizations to form the International
Security, Trust, and Privacy Alliance (ISTPA). Additionally, Intel
is extending its privacy practices into its advertising activities.
Effective September 1, 1999, Intel will only purchase advertising
space on web sites posting a comprehensive privacy policy that meets
the guidelines of the Online Privacy Alliance. Cooperative advertising
licensees are being urged to follow a similar policy, which will
become a U.S. program requirement as of January 1, 2000. Similar
requirements will be implemented in other countries as local guidelines
are established by similar regional organizations.
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The
Interactive
Digital Software Association (IDSA) adopted Principles and
Guidelines for Fair Information Practices last year to guide its
members in developing business practices to protect the privacy
of consumers. As a result, nearly 20 IDSA members, representing
the vast majority of the entertainment software market, had posted
privacy policies as of March 1999. In the future, entertainment
software Web sites will be able to assure the privacy of visitors
through the privacy seal program being developed by the Entertainment
Software Ratings Board. In addition to posting its own policy, IDSA
has persuaded several entities with which it has relationships to
post privacy policies.
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The
Internet
Alliance founded the first consumer Internet education program,
Project OPEN (the Online Public Education Network), in 1996 with
partners including the National Consumers League, the National Center
for Missing & Exploited Children, and U.S. Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The IA participates in the Privacy
Partnership, and conducts many programs to inform its members, other
companies and decision-makers in Washington and the 50 states to
engage and report on developments in privacy policy. The Internet
Alliance has recently expanded its scope of policy concern to address
broader consumer issues on the Internet such as fraud and unsolicited
commercial email. It has also taken a lead role in the states by
tracking the 2,000 Internet related bills that are expected to appear
in state legislatures this year. The IA was a principal contributor
to the creation of the OPA, and provided staff for the Alliance.
IA's CyberBriefs, sent by email to its members and policymakers,
provide daily updates on news worldwide about online privacy and
other Internet issues.
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Kodak
has a privacy policy that informs Web site visitors of how personal
online information is protected. The company ensures that employees
are aware of these policies through seminars and other systems.
A member of the steering committee of BBBOnLine, Kodak has applied
for the BBBOnLine Privacy Seal. Kodak executives have actively participated
in industry forums and spoken in various venues to encourage other
businesses to adopt privacy policies and programs.
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LEXIS-NEXIS
has a privacy policy posted on its Web site that informs users
about how the company acquires and distributes information products.
The policy includes recommendations on how consumers can access
information about themselves that is contained in LEXIS-NEXIS information
products and how consumers can opt-out of these information products.
The company has applied for a BBBOnline Privacy Seal, is a member
of the Board of BBBOnline and the BBBOnline Privacy Steering committee,
and chairs the Individual Reference Services Group, an industry
self-regulatory effort. As part of a company-wide educational campaign
promoting the responsible use of information products, the company
has conducted consumer privacy awareness training programs for all
of its employees, and has spoken at more than twenty industry, bar
and policy events on various aspects of consumer privacy protection
and industry self-regulation in the past year.
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Microsoft
has mobilized a company wide campaign to put consumers in control
of their online personal information, and has continued widespread
education of its business partners and the industry at large about
the need to protect consumer privacy online. Recent privacy initiatives
include the company's plan to purchase advertising space only on
Web sites that have comprehensive privacy policies posted by the
year 2000, and launching and promoting the Privacy Wizard, a free
online tool that allows people to easily create and post comprehensive
privacy policies on their privacy.linkexchange.com
Microsoft is also leading the development of a standard industry
platform for privacy, the Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P)
Project, and is working to incorporate P3P protocols into its products
and services, eventually enabling customers to express their privacy
preferences and visit sites based only on those preferences. Microsoft
Passport, a service that will provide customers with a single, sign-in
registration and "wallet" for use across a large number of Web sites,
demonstrates our commitment to protecting consumer privacy and data
security. Microsoft is also a founding member and active participant
in GetNetWise, a children's online safety initiative, and participates
in programs with other industry organizations to educate a broad
range of consumers about effective ways to use the Internet safely
and protect personal data online.
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The
Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) and its seven members
are committed to protecting individuals online and all MPAA member
Web sites have posted privacy policies. As a strong advocate of
protection of children on the Internet, MPAA member companies have
been leading the way in implementing the Childrens Online
Privacy Protection Act.
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NCR
has adopted corporate-wide privacy principles for the personal data protection of consumers and employees. NCR is looking to enable other companies to more easily and effectively meet OPAs principles
by making available data protection software, such as Teradata,
and services, such as Privacy Discovery, that will allow businesses
to manage consumer choice, facilitate consumer access, and provide
security, accountability, and anonymity. NCR also created a "Privacy
Center" dedicated to assisting businesses in meeting consumer
data protection guidelines in Europe, the United States and other
world markets. NCR ran an advertisement that appeared in American
airports that read: "If you want your customers' TRUST, you have
to respect your customers' PRIVACY." NCR privacy executives have
also participated in industry events and forums worldwide concerning
consumer privacy and industry self-regulation.
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Netscape
continuously updates its privacy policy, which has been posted on
its Web site since August 1997. Founding sponsor of both BBBOnLine
and TRUSTe privacy certification programs, Netscapes Web site
is certified by TRUSTe. Their Kids and Family Channel was the second
site to carry TRUSTes Kid Seal.
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Verizon Communications produced a videotape featuring FTC Commissioner
Mozelle Thompson speaking on protecting online privacy. It was broadcast
to Verizon employees to educate them on the company's privacy
policies. Verizon displays the TRUSTe Privacy Seal, and has
been active in advocating to companies about adopting privacy policies
and posting them on their Web sites. Recently, Verizon introduced
a Bill Viewing Service that allows customers to access the information
the company maintains on them.
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Viacoms
Nickelodeon Online launched a series of online safety vignettes
featuring Nickelodeons animated characters in February. In
March, Nick.com was voted one of the Webs safest sites by
Cyber Angels, the largest online safety and educational program
on the Internet. Holding advertisers to its guidelines, Nickelodeons
standards department reviews all prospective ad links for kid-appropriate
content and safety. Nick.com will not link with an advertiser who
has a chat room unless it can prove that the room is monitored by
an employee of the advertisers company. At its own chat events,
Nickelodeon always monitors in real-time with company monitors.
Viacom is a member of the steering committee of BBBOnLine, and has
worked with the FTC in its implementation of the Child Online Privacy
Protection Act. Nick.com was the first childrens Web site
to receive a special Kids Privacy Seal from the BBBOnLine,
demonstrating the site's commitment to protecting the privacy of
children.
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Novell
audits its Web site to ensure that all company privacy guidelines
are followed. Novell is a sponsor of TRUSTE and carries the seal.
In addition, Novell has taken the pledge to limit web advertising
to those with a TRUSTe or equivalent privacy policy in place. In
March, Novell demonstrated a new product called DigitalMe, which
gives individuals the ability to manage their Internet identity.
By leveraging the power of Novell Directory Services (NDS), DigitalMe
enables users to share different kinds of information about themselves
with different sites according to their personal preferences. It
will be available as a free download from the Internet in a few
months. Novell has made online privacy a priority over the past
year. They have an extensive privacy policy designed to educate
consumers about Internet use, their rights of choice, and access
to personally identifiable information. Novell has established an
inter-departmental privacy team to review all aspects of the company's
online privacy activities. Novell continues as a premier sponsor
of TRUSTe, carries the TRUSTe seal, and works closely with them
to promote industry self regulation. Novell is also developing products
and tools that can empower users to control their personal information
online.
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PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was one of the first professional services firms to
post a privacy statement on its Web site and now is revising the
statement in line with current international standards. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP is a member of the TRUSTe Board of Directors, and is one of
the official auditors for TRUSTe. PricewaterhouseCoopers also sponsors
various surveys and projects with Privacy and American Business
and participated in the 1998 Department of Commerce symposium on
online privacy. In May 1999, the company released a white paper,
"Privacy . . . A Weak Link in the Cyber-Chain," examining the impact
of privacy issues on the growth of E-Business. Articles on web privacy,
children's privacy online, and privacy and software agents can be
found on www.pwcglobal.com/privacy/.
In addition to helping U.S. industry implement self-regulation processes,
PricewaterhouseCoopers also assisted Hong Kong Data Protection Commissioners
in developing and implementing verification processes for its Personal
Data Protection Ordinance.
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Procter
and Gamble was an early participant in the Online "Privacy"
Alliance (OPA) and a charter member of BBBOnLine. P&G serves on
the BBBOnLine Board and chaired the multi-industry Steering Committee
that oversaw the successful development of BBBOnLine's self-regulatory
program. P&G also chaired the International Chamber of Commerce
(ICC) Task Force that developed that organization's self-regulatory
policy. P&G continues to actively promote self-regulatory approaches
to managing online privacy, a recent example being a presentation
entitled "Self Regulation of Interactive Media: The New Millennium
Challenge" given to the 46th World Congress of the World Federation
of Advertisers (WFA) in Seoul, Korea (Edwin L. Behrens: May 1999).
P&G posts its privacy policy on all U.S. corporate and brand Web
sites to inform consumers how their data will be used and managed.
P&G's Privacy Policy and associated guidelines have been broadly
communicated both internally and also to all interactive advertising
agencies and key internet technology vendors with which P&G does
business. P&G makes it a practice to only advertise on sites that
have a posted privacy policy.
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The
Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA) has
developed a comprehensive approach to assisting companies in developing
privacy practices. This includes creating educational materials
to help companies, working with enforcement mechanisms to reach
SIIA member companies and developing a seminar series to help companies
develop privacy policies that will be offered in cities throughout
the country through 1999. These three-hour, interactive seminars
provide an overview of the legal environment, explain self-regulation,
outline what a privacy policy should contain, provide a checklist
for companies to use in auditing their own practices, identify who
in a company should be involved, suggest methods for communicating
with customers and define different types of third-party enforcement
mechanisms. In addition, SIIA has developed an aggressive member-to-member
outreach program to ensure that all of its member companies implement
the fair information practices adopted by the association.
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Unilever
has linked a comprehensive consumer privacy policy to each of its
brands' Web sites in the past year. To ensure ongoing compliance
with the policy, Unilever retained an outside firm to monitor its
efforts and to highlight any other potential privacy-related issues.
Unilever intends to seek the TrustE and/or BBBOnLine seals for each
of its sites.
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The
United
States Council on International Business (USCIB) hosted
an inter-association meeting on effective privacy protection that
issued a call-to-action for associations to work with member companies
to post privacy policies. To assist USCIB members in the internal
review process during the development of a privacy policy, the association
developed a Privacy Diagnostic that has been widely disseminated.
USCIB co-sponsored the SIIA Privacy Policy Workshops and is currently
developing a program to encourage member companies that have not
yet posted privacy policies to do so. USCIB through its international
affiliations with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and
the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD, has taken
an active role in promoting effective self-regulation based on the
OECD privacy guidelines. Through the ICC, a model contract for privacy
protection has been developed and submitted to the European Commission.
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WebSideStory a provider of the HitBox audience measurement service, launched on its Web sites a comprehensive Privacy Center that includes (1) detailed disclosures for Internet users, (2) on-line viewing for Internet users wishing to see what information about their computers is available to Web sites they visit, (3) a list of all HitBox and other cookies received at WebSideStory sites, along with their purpose, (4) an opt-out for HitBox cookies that works across 150,000 sites using the HitBox service, (5) detailed FAQs, and (6) resource links enabling an Internet user to answer privacy related questions. WebSideStory revised its data collection techniques and privacy policies to stop collecting IP addresses of Internet users, either at WebSideStory sites or any sites using the HitBox service. WebSideStory participates in the Internet Advertising Bureau's Chief Privacy Officer Council and is a member of the Privacy Partnership. The company has its own Chief Privacy Officer, an expert on Internet legal issues. WebSideStory contractually requires its customers using the HitBox service to post privacy policies, disclose that the service is being used and link to the WebSideStory Privacy Center. WebSideStory also launched a detailed FAQ for Webmasters, providing links to valuable resources. WebSideStory has been awarded both the TRUSTe and BBBOnline seals for each of its sites.
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WorldCom has a strong history of commitment to consumer privacy. The company's policies for protecting personally identifiable information exceed OPA guidelines, and its practices have been validated by the BBBOnLine, one of the leadership organizations in online privacy protection. Further, WorldCom takes special care to protect the privacy of children and does not collect personally identifiable information from anyone under 18. WorldCom is united in ensuring privacy online and its intra-corporate privacy task force upholds the strictest of privacy protection standards in handling its customers' personal data.
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Xerox Corporation had a robust privacy policy posted online since early 1997 covering the entire xerox.com domain. As a founding sponsor of BBBOnline, Xerox currently serves on the BBBOnline Board and is in the process of applying for the BBBOnline seals. Xerox is also a sponsor of the Online Privacy Alliance and currently upholds all online privacy guidelines set forth by the OPA.
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Yahoo!'s
and Yahooligans!, Yahoo!'s Web guide for kids, are both TRUSTe
licensees. Yahooligans! was the first children's site to display
the TRUSTe Children's Privacy Seal. Last October, Yahoo! co-founded
the Privacy Partnership to raise consumer awareness of online privacy.
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